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The equation of the curve lying in the f...

The equation of the curve lying in the first quadrant, such that the portion of the x - axis cut - off between the origin and the tangent at any point P is equal to the ordinate of P, is (where, c is an arbitrary constant)

A

`y=ce^((x)/(y))`

B

`ye^((x)/(y))=c`

C

`ye^((y)/(x))=c`

D

`y=ce^((y)/(x))`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the equation of the curve in the first quadrant such that the portion of the x-axis cut off between the origin and the tangent at any point \( P \) is equal to the ordinate of \( P \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: - Let \( P(x, y) \) be a point on the curve. - The tangent at point \( P \) can be represented by the equation of the tangent line. 2. **Equation of the Tangent**: - The equation of the tangent line at point \( P(x, y) \) is given by: \[ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \] where \( m = \frac{dy}{dx} \) is the slope at point \( P \). - Rearranging gives: \[ y = \frac{dy}{dx}(x - x) + y \] 3. **Finding the x-intercept of the Tangent**: - Set \( y = 0 \) to find the x-intercept: \[ 0 = \frac{dy}{dx}(x - x) + y \] - This implies: \[ x_{intercept} = x - \frac{y}{\frac{dy}{dx}} \] 4. **Condition Given in the Problem**: - According to the problem, the length of the x-axis cut off (from the origin to the x-intercept) is equal to the ordinate \( y \): \[ x - \frac{y}{\frac{dy}{dx}} = y \] 5. **Rearranging the Equation**: - Rearranging gives: \[ x = y + \frac{y}{\frac{dy}{dx}} \] - This can be rewritten as: \[ x = y \left( 1 + \frac{1}{\frac{dy}{dx}} \right) \] 6. **Differential Equation Formation**: - Rearranging leads to: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y}{x - y} \] - This can be rearranged to form a separable differential equation: \[ \frac{dy}{y} = \frac{dx}{x - y} \] 7. **Integrating Both Sides**: - Integrate both sides: \[ \int \frac{dy}{y} = \int \frac{dx}{x - y} \] - This gives: \[ \ln |y| = \ln |x - y| + C \] 8. **Exponentiating**: - Exponentiating both sides: \[ y = k(x - y) \] - Where \( k = e^C \). 9. **Solving for y**: - Rearranging gives: \[ y + ky = kx \] - Thus: \[ y(1 + k) = kx \implies y = \frac{kx}{1 + k} \] 10. **Final Form**: - This can be rewritten as: \[ ye^{\frac{x}{y}} = C \] - Where \( C \) is a constant. ### Conclusion: The equation of the curve is: \[ y e^{\frac{x}{y}} = C \]
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