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If A, B and C are square matrices of ord...

If A, B and C are square matrices of order 3 and `|A|=2, |B|=3 and |C|=4`, then the value of `|3(adjA)BC^(-1)|` is equal to (where, adj A represents the adjoint matrix of A)

A

27

B

`(27)/(4)`

C

`(81)/(2)`

D

81

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the value of \(|3(\text{adj} A)BC^{-1}|\), we will use properties of determinants and the given values of the determinants of matrices \(A\), \(B\), and \(C\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Order of the Matrices**: Since \(A\), \(B\), and \(C\) are square matrices of order 3, we have \(n = 3\). 2. **Use the Determinant Property**: The property of determinants states that for any scalar \(k\) and a matrix \(M\) of order \(n\): \[ |kM| = k^n |M| \] Therefore, we can write: \[ |3(\text{adj} A)BC^{-1}| = 3^3 |\text{adj} A \cdot B \cdot C^{-1}| \] 3. **Calculate \(|\text{adj} A|\)**: The determinant of the adjoint of a matrix \(A\) is given by: \[ |\text{adj} A| = |A|^{n-1} \] For our case: \[ |\text{adj} A| = |A|^{3-1} = |A|^2 \] Given \(|A| = 2\): \[ |\text{adj} A| = 2^2 = 4 \] 4. **Calculate \(|C^{-1}|\)**: The determinant of the inverse of a matrix \(C\) is given by: \[ |C^{-1}| = \frac{1}{|C|} \] Given \(|C| = 4\): \[ |C^{-1}| = \frac{1}{4} \] 5. **Combine the Determinants**: Now we can combine the determinants: \[ |\text{adj} A \cdot B \cdot C^{-1}| = |\text{adj} A| \cdot |B| \cdot |C^{-1}| \] Substituting the values we have: \[ |\text{adj} A \cdot B \cdot C^{-1}| = 4 \cdot |B| \cdot \frac{1}{|C|} \] Given \(|B| = 3\) and \(|C| = 4\): \[ |\text{adj} A \cdot B \cdot C^{-1}| = 4 \cdot 3 \cdot \frac{1}{4} = 3 \] 6. **Final Calculation**: Now substituting back into our earlier expression: \[ |3(\text{adj} A)BC^{-1}| = 3^3 \cdot 3 = 27 \cdot 3 = 81 \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the value of \(|3(\text{adj} A)BC^{-1}|\) is \(81\).
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