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Select the correct options for the follo...

Select the correct options for the following statements.
1. `Cl_(2)O and ClO_(2)` are used as bleaching agents.
2. `OC l^(-)` salts are used as detergent. .
3. `OC l^(-)` disproportionates in alkaline medium.
4. `BrO_(3)^(-)` is oxidized in acidic medium.

A

1, 2, 3 correct

B

2, 3, 4 correct

C

1, 2, 4 correct

D

1, 3, 4 correct

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we will evaluate each statement one by one to determine if they are true or false. ### Step 1: Evaluate Statement 1 **Statement:** \( Cl_2O \) and \( ClO_2 \) are used as bleaching agents. **Explanation:** Both \( Cl_2O \) (dichlorine monoxide) and \( ClO_2 \) (chlorine dioxide) are known to release nascent oxygen, which is effective in bleaching. Therefore, this statement is **true**. ### Step 2: Evaluate Statement 2 **Statement:** \( OCl^- \) salts are used as detergents. **Explanation:** The hypochlorite ion \( OCl^- \) is commonly found in compounds such as sodium hypochlorite, which is widely used as a detergent and disinfectant. Thus, this statement is also **true**. ### Step 3: Evaluate Statement 3 **Statement:** \( OCl^- \) disproportionates in alkaline medium. **Explanation:** In an alkaline medium, \( OCl^- \) can undergo disproportionation. For example, it can react to form \( Cl_2 \) and \( ClO_3^- \). The balanced reaction is: \[ 3 OCl^- \rightarrow 2 Cl^- + ClO_3^- \] This indicates that \( OCl^- \) does indeed disproportionate in alkaline conditions, making this statement **true**. ### Step 4: Evaluate Statement 4 **Statement:** \( BrO_3^- \) is oxidized in acidic medium. **Explanation:** In acidic medium, \( BrO_3^- \) (bromate ion) does not act as an oxidizing agent; instead, it can be reduced. Therefore, this statement is **false**. ### Conclusion Based on the evaluations: - Statement 1: True - Statement 2: True - Statement 3: True - Statement 4: False Thus, the correct options are **1, 2, and 3**. ### Final Answer The correct options are **1, 2, and 3**. ---
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