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Let the n^(th) term of a series be given...

Let the `n^(th)` term of a series be given by `t_n = (n^2 -n-2)/(n^2+3n),n leq 3`. Then product `t_3 t_4 .....t_50` is equal to

A

`(1)/(5^(2).7.13.53)`

B

`(1)/(5.7^(2).12.53)`

C

`(1)/(5^(2).7.12.51)`

D

`(1)/(5.7^(2).13.53)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the product \( t_3 t_4 \ldots t_{50} \) where the \( n^{th} \) term is given by \[ t_n = \frac{n^2 - n - 2}{n^2 + 3n} \] ### Step 1: Factor the numerator and denominator First, we can factor the numerator and the denominator. The numerator can be factored as follows: \[ n^2 - n - 2 = (n - 2)(n + 1) \] The denominator can be factored by taking \( n \) common: \[ n^2 + 3n = n(n + 3) \] Thus, we can rewrite \( t_n \): \[ t_n = \frac{(n - 2)(n + 1)}{n(n + 3)} \] ### Step 2: Write the product \( t_3 t_4 \ldots t_{50} \) Now we can express the product: \[ t_3 t_4 \ldots t_{50} = \prod_{n=3}^{50} t_n = \prod_{n=3}^{50} \frac{(n - 2)(n + 1)}{n(n + 3)} \] ### Step 3: Split the product We can split the product into two parts: \[ t_3 t_4 \ldots t_{50} = \frac{\prod_{n=3}^{50} (n - 2) \prod_{n=3}^{50} (n + 1)}{\prod_{n=3}^{50} n \prod_{n=3}^{50} (n + 3)} \] ### Step 4: Evaluate each part of the product 1. **Calculating \( \prod_{n=3}^{50} (n - 2) \)**: This product runs from \( n = 3 \) to \( n = 50 \), which means it is equivalent to: \[ (1)(2)(3)(4)\ldots(48) = 48! \] 2. **Calculating \( \prod_{n=3}^{50} (n + 1) \)**: This product runs from \( n = 3 \) to \( n = 50 \), which means it is equivalent to: \[ (4)(5)(6)\ldots(51) = \frac{51!}{3!} \] 3. **Calculating \( \prod_{n=3}^{50} n \)**: This product runs from \( n = 3 \) to \( n = 50 \), which means it is equivalent to: \[ (3)(4)(5)\ldots(50) = \frac{50!}{2!} \] 4. **Calculating \( \prod_{n=3}^{50} (n + 3) \)**: This product runs from \( n = 3 \) to \( n = 50 \), which means it is equivalent to: \[ (6)(7)(8)\ldots(53) = \frac{53!}{5!} \] ### Step 5: Combine the results Putting it all together, we have: \[ t_3 t_4 \ldots t_{50} = \frac{48! \cdot \frac{51!}{3!}}{\frac{50!}{2!} \cdot \frac{53!}{5!}} \] ### Step 6: Simplify the expression This simplifies to: \[ t_3 t_4 \ldots t_{50} = \frac{48! \cdot 51! \cdot 5!}{3! \cdot 50! \cdot 53!} \] ### Step 7: Final simplification Now we can simplify further, but we can also evaluate the product directly or use numerical values to find the final answer. After simplification, we find that: \[ t_3 t_4 \ldots t_{50} = \frac{5 \cdot 7^2 \cdot 13 \cdot 53}{1} \] Thus, the final answer is: \[ \boxed{5 \cdot 7^2 \cdot 13 \cdot 53} \]
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