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If A, B and C are square matrices of sam...

If A, B and C are square matrices of same order and I is an identity matrix of the same order, such that `C^(2)=CB+AC and AB=I`, then `(C-A)^(-1)` is equal to

A

`C-A`

B

`C-B`

C

`B-C`

D

`B+I`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the inverse of the matrix \( C - A \) given the conditions \( C^2 = CB + AC \) and \( AB = I \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Start with the given equation**: \[ C^2 = CB + AC \] 2. **Rearrange the equation**: Move \( CB \) to the left side: \[ C^2 - CB = AC \] 3. **Factor out \( C \)**: From the left side, factor out \( C \): \[ C(C - B) = AC \] 4. **Add and subtract \( AB \)**: To manipulate the equation, add and subtract \( AB \): \[ C(C - B) = AC + AB - AB \] This simplifies to: \[ C(C - B) = A(C - B) \] 5. **Factor out \( C - B \)**: Now, we can factor out \( C - B \): \[ C(C - B) - A(C - B) = 0 \] This can be factored as: \[ (C - B)(C - A) = 0 \] 6. **Use the property of matrices**: Since \( AB = I \), we know that \( A \) and \( B \) are inverses of each other. Thus, we can replace \( AB \) with \( I \): \[ (C - B)(C - A) = I \] 7. **Conclusion about inverses**: Since the product of \( (C - B) \) and \( (C - A) \) equals the identity matrix \( I \), we conclude that: \[ (C - A)^{-1} = C - B \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the inverse of \( C - A \) is: \[ (C - A)^{-1} = C - B \]
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