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The magnetic induction at the centre of ...

The magnetic induction at the centre of a current carrying circular coil of radius `10cm` is `5sqrt(5)` times the magnetic induction at a point on its axis. The distance of the point from the centre of the soild in `cm` is

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To solve the problem, we need to find the distance \( x \) from the center of a current-carrying circular coil where the magnetic induction is given in relation to the magnetic induction at the center of the coil. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values:** - Radius of the coil, \( R = 10 \, \text{cm} \) - Magnetic induction at the center, \( B_{\text{center}} \) - Magnetic induction at a point on the axis, \( B_{\text{axis}} \) - Relation: \( B_{\text{center}} = 5\sqrt{5} \times B_{\text{axis}} \) 2. **Write the formula for magnetic induction at the center of the coil:** \[ B_{\text{center}} = \frac{\mu_0 I}{2R} \] 3. **Write the formula for magnetic induction at a distance \( x \) on the axis of the coil:** \[ B_{\text{axis}} = \frac{\mu_0 I R^2}{2(R^2 + x^2)^{3/2}} \] 4. **Set up the equation using the given relation:** \[ \frac{\mu_0 I}{2R} = 5\sqrt{5} \cdot \frac{\mu_0 I R^2}{2(R^2 + x^2)^{3/2}} \] 5. **Cancel common terms:** - Cancel \( \mu_0 I \) and \( 2 \) from both sides: \[ \frac{1}{R} = 5\sqrt{5} \cdot \frac{R^2}{(R^2 + x^2)^{3/2}} \] 6. **Cross-multiply to eliminate the fraction:** \[ (R^2 + x^2)^{3/2} = 5\sqrt{5} R^3 \] 7. **Raise both sides to the power of \( \frac{2}{3} \):** \[ R^2 + x^2 = (5\sqrt{5})^{\frac{2}{3}} R^2 \] 8. **Calculate \( (5\sqrt{5})^{\frac{2}{3}} \):** - \( (5\sqrt{5})^{\frac{2}{3}} = 5^{\frac{2}{3}} \cdot 5^{\frac{1}{3}} = 5^{1} = 5 \) \[ R^2 + x^2 = 5R^2 \] 9. **Rearranging gives:** \[ x^2 = 5R^2 - R^2 = 4R^2 \] 10. **Substituting \( R = 10 \, \text{cm} \):** \[ x^2 = 4(10)^2 = 400 \] \[ x = \sqrt{400} = 20 \, \text{cm} \] ### Final Answer: The distance of the point from the center of the circular coil is \( \boxed{20 \, \text{cm}} \).
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