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The displacement of an object of mass 3 ...

The displacement of an object of mass 3 kg is given by the relation `S=(1)/(3)t^(2)`, where t is time in seconds. If the work done by the net force on the object in 2 s is `(p)/(q)` joule, where p and q are smallest integer values, then what is the value of `p+q`?

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To solve the problem, we need to find the work done by the net force on an object of mass 3 kg, given its displacement as a function of time. The displacement is given by the equation: \[ S = \frac{1}{3} t^2 \] ### Step 1: Find the velocity of the object To find the velocity, we differentiate the displacement with respect to time: \[ v = \frac{dS}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt} \left( \frac{1}{3} t^2 \right) \] Calculating the derivative: \[ v = \frac{2}{3} t \] ### Step 2: Calculate the velocity at t = 2 seconds Now, we substitute \( t = 2 \) seconds into the velocity equation: \[ v(2) = \frac{2}{3} \times 2 = \frac{4}{3} \, \text{m/s} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the initial velocity at t = 0 seconds At \( t = 0 \): \[ v(0) = \frac{2}{3} \times 0 = 0 \, \text{m/s} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the change in kinetic energy The work done by the net force is equal to the change in kinetic energy, which can be calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Work} = \Delta KE = KE_{\text{final}} - KE_{\text{initial}} \] Where: \[ KE = \frac{1}{2} m v^2 \] Substituting the values: - Mass \( m = 3 \, \text{kg} \) - Final velocity \( v_{\text{final}} = \frac{4}{3} \, \text{m/s} \) - Initial velocity \( v_{\text{initial}} = 0 \, \text{m/s} \) Calculating the final kinetic energy: \[ KE_{\text{final}} = \frac{1}{2} \times 3 \times \left( \frac{4}{3} \right)^2 \] Calculating \( \left( \frac{4}{3} \right)^2 \): \[ \left( \frac{4}{3} \right)^2 = \frac{16}{9} \] Now substituting back: \[ KE_{\text{final}} = \frac{1}{2} \times 3 \times \frac{16}{9} = \frac{48}{18} = \frac{8}{3} \, \text{J} \] Since the initial kinetic energy is zero: \[ KE_{\text{initial}} = 0 \] Thus, the work done is: \[ \text{Work} = \frac{8}{3} - 0 = \frac{8}{3} \, \text{J} \] ### Step 5: Identify p and q From the work done, we have: \[ \text{Work} = \frac{p}{q} = \frac{8}{3} \] Here, \( p = 8 \) and \( q = 3 \). ### Step 6: Calculate \( p + q \) Finally, we calculate: \[ p + q = 8 + 3 = 11 \] Thus, the answer is: **Final Answer: 11**
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