Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
How many of these metals can displace H(...

How many of these metals can displace `H_(2)` easily from acids.
`Fe, Mg, Al, Cu, Ag, Au, Zn`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine how many of the given metals can displace hydrogen gas (H₂) easily from acids, we need to refer to the activity series of metals. The activity series ranks metals based on their reactivity, particularly their ability to displace hydrogen from acids. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Metals**: The metals given in the question are: - Fe (Iron) - Mg (Magnesium) - Al (Aluminum) - Cu (Copper) - Ag (Silver) - Au (Gold) - Zn (Zinc) 2. **Refer to the Activity Series**: The activity series of metals is as follows (from most reactive to least reactive): - Potassium (K) - Sodium (Na) - Calcium (Ca) - Magnesium (Mg) - Aluminum (Al) - Zinc (Zn) - Iron (Fe) - Tin (Sn) - Lead (Pb) - Hydrogen (H) - Copper (Cu) - Silver (Ag) - Gold (Au) 3. **Determine Position Relative to Hydrogen**: - **Fe (Iron)**: Above H in the activity series → Can displace H₂. - **Mg (Magnesium)**: Above H in the activity series → Can displace H₂. - **Al (Aluminum)**: Above H in the activity series → Can displace H₂. - **Cu (Copper)**: Below H in the activity series → Cannot displace H₂. - **Ag (Silver)**: Below H in the activity series → Cannot displace H₂. - **Au (Gold)**: Below H in the activity series → Cannot displace H₂. - **Zn (Zinc)**: Above H in the activity series → Can displace H₂. 4. **Count the Metals that Can Displace H₂**: From the analysis: - Metals that can displace H₂: Fe, Mg, Al, Zn. - Total = 4 metals. ### Final Answer: The number of metals that can displace H₂ easily from acids is **4** (Fe, Mg, Al, Zn).
Promotional Banner

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

How many of these metals carbon reduction is used during their extraction. Ag, Au, Fe, Sn, Zn, Pb, Al

How many of these metals can show +3 oxidation state also. Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Zn

How many of the following metals can be extracted by auto - reduction ? Fe, Zn, Pb, Al, Hg, Cu, K, Ca

How many of these metals can be purified by vapour phase refining Ni, Ti, Zr, Ge, In, Fe, Cu, Au

H_(2) can displace the metal from its aqueous solution.

Coper metal can reduce Fe^(2+) in acidic medium.

Arrange these metals in descending order of reactivity Fe,Zn,Na,Cu,Ag

How mant metals are commercially extracted by pyrometallurgy from the given metal ? Cu, Fe, Sn, Au, K, Na .

How many metals are commercially extracted by hydrometallurgy from the given metals : Ag, Mn, In, Cr,Pb,Au .

Arrange the following metals in the order in which they displace easy other from the solution of their salts. Al, Cu, Fe, Mg, and Zn .