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A+H(2)O to B+HCl B+H(2)O to C+HCl Co...

`A+H_(2)O to B+HCl`
`B+H_(2)O to C+HCl`
Compound (A), (B) and (C) will be respectively:

A

`PCl_(5), POCl_(3), H_(3)PO_(3)`

B

`PCl_(5), POCl_(3), H_(3)PO_(4)`

C

`SOCl_(2), POCl_(3), H_(3)PO_(3)`

D

`PCl_(3), POCl_(3), H_(3)PO_(4)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze the reactions given and identify the compounds A, B, and C. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reaction of Compound A with Water**: The first reaction is: \[ A + H_2O \rightarrow B + HCl \] This suggests that compound A is a phosphorus-containing compound that reacts with water to produce another phosphorus compound (B) and hydrochloric acid (HCl). 2. **Recognize the Possible Compound for A**: A common phosphorus compound that reacts with water to produce HCl is phosphorus pentachloride (PCl5). Thus, we can propose: \[ A = PCl_5 \] 3. **Determine the Product B**: When PCl5 reacts with water, it produces phosphorus oxychloride (POCl3) and hydrochloric acid: \[ PCl_5 + H_2O \rightarrow POCl_3 + 2HCl \] Therefore, we can conclude: \[ B = POCl_3 \] 4. **Identify the Reaction of Compound B with Water**: The second reaction is: \[ B + H_2O \rightarrow C + HCl \] Here, we need to find out what compound B (POCl3) produces when it reacts with water. 5. **Recognize the Possible Compound for C**: When phosphorus oxychloride (POCl3) reacts with water, it produces phosphoric acid (H3PO4) and hydrochloric acid: \[ POCl_3 + 3H_2O \rightarrow H_3PO_4 + 3HCl \] Thus, we can conclude: \[ C = H_3PO_4 \] 6. **Summarize the Compounds**: From the above reactions, we can summarize: - Compound A is PCl5 - Compound B is POCl3 - Compound C is H3PO4 ### Final Answer: - A = PCl5 - B = POCl3 - C = H3PO4
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