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If [sin^(-1)x]^(2)+[sin^(-1)x]-2 le 0 (w...

If `[sin^(-1)x]^(2)+[sin^(-1)x]-2 le 0` (where, `[.]` represents the greatest integral part of x), then the maximum value of x is

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To solve the inequality \([sin^{-1} x]^2 + [sin^{-1} x] - 2 \leq 0\), where \([.]\) represents the greatest integral part (floor function), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Let \( t = [sin^{-1} x] \) We define \( t \) as the greatest integer less than or equal to \( sin^{-1} x \). Thus, we can rewrite the inequality as: \[ t^2 + t - 2 \leq 0 \] ### Step 2: Factor the quadratic inequality Next, we factor the quadratic expression: \[ t^2 + t - 2 = (t + 2)(t - 1) \] This gives us the inequality: \[ (t + 2)(t - 1) \leq 0 \] ### Step 3: Determine the intervals for \( t \) To solve the inequality \((t + 2)(t - 1) \leq 0\), we find the critical points, which are \( t = -2 \) and \( t = 1 \). We analyze the sign of the product in the intervals defined by these points: - For \( t < -2 \): Both factors are negative, so the product is positive. - For \( -2 \leq t \leq 1 \): The product is non-positive (either zero or negative). - For \( t > 1 \): Both factors are positive, so the product is positive. Thus, the solution to the inequality is: \[ -2 \leq t \leq 1 \] ### Step 4: Find the maximum value of \( t \) The maximum value of \( t \) in the interval \([-2, 1]\) is: \[ t = 1 \] ### Step 5: Relate \( t \) back to \( sin^{-1} x \) Since \( t = [sin^{-1} x] \), we have: \[ [sin^{-1} x] = 1 \] This means: \[ 1 \leq sin^{-1} x < 2 \] ### Step 6: Solve for \( x \) The range of \( sin^{-1} x \) is from \( 0 \) to \( \frac{\pi}{2} \) for \( x \) in \([0, 1]\). Therefore, we need to find the values of \( x \) such that: \[ 1 \leq sin^{-1} x < 2 \] Since \( sin^{-1} x \) can only reach a maximum of \( \frac{\pi}{2} \) (approximately \( 1.57 \)), we focus on the lower bound: \[ sin^{-1} x \geq 1 \implies x \geq sin(1) \] ### Step 7: Calculate \( sin(1) \) Using a calculator or known values: \[ sin(1) \approx 0.8415 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the maximum value of \( x \) that satisfies the original inequality is: \[ \boxed{1} \]
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