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H^(Theta) always act as...

`H^(Theta)` always act as

A

Nucleophile

B

Base

C

Electrophile

D

Ambiphile

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "H⁻ (hydride ion) always acts as?", we need to analyze the properties of the hydride ion and its behavior in chemical reactions. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Nature of H⁻:** - The hydride ion (H⁻) consists of a hydrogen atom that has gained an extra electron, giving it a negative charge. 2. **Determine the Role of H⁻ in Reactions:** - H⁻ can act as a nucleophile. Nucleophiles are species that have a pair of electrons to donate, which allows them to form bonds with electrophiles (electron-deficient species). 3. **Consider the Basicity of H⁻:** - H⁻ can also act as a base. A base is defined as a species that can accept protons (H⁺ ions). When H⁻ accepts a proton, it forms neutral hydrogen gas (H₂). 4. **Evaluate Other Possible Roles:** - While H⁻ can act as a nucleophile and a base, it does not typically act as an electrophile because it is not electron-deficient. Electrophiles are species that accept electrons, and H⁻ has an excess of electrons. 5. **Conclusion:** - Based on the analysis, the hydride ion (H⁻) primarily acts as a base because it can accept protons (H⁺) to form H₂ and can also act as a nucleophile by donating its electron pair in reactions. ### Final Answer: H⁻ always acts as a **base**. ---
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