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If a, b, c are non - zero real numbers, ...

If a, b, c are non - zero real numbers, the system of equations
`y+z=a+2x, x+z=b+2y, x+y=c+2z` is consistent and `b=4a+(c )/(4)`, then the sum of the roots of the equation `at^(2)+bt+c=0` is

A

3

B

2

C

`-2`

D

`-3`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the given system of equations and the relationship between \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) to find the sum of the roots of the quadratic equation \(at^2 + bt + c = 0\). ### Step 1: Write the system of equations The system of equations given is: 1. \(y + z = a + 2x\) 2. \(x + z = b + 2y\) 3. \(x + y = c + 2z\) ### Step 2: Rearrange the equations We can rearrange these equations to bring all terms to one side: 1. \(2x - y - z = -a\) 2. \(-2y + x + z = b\) 3. \(-2z + x + y = c\) ### Step 3: Write the coefficient matrix and find the determinant The coefficient matrix for the system of equations is: \[ \begin{bmatrix} 2 & -1 & -1 \\ 1 & -2 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 & -2 \end{bmatrix} \] To check for consistency, we need to calculate the determinant of this matrix, denoted as \(\Delta\). ### Step 4: Calculate the determinant \(\Delta\) The determinant \(\Delta\) is calculated as follows: \[ \Delta = \begin{vmatrix} 2 & -1 & -1 \\ 1 & -2 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 & -2 \end{vmatrix} \] Using the determinant formula: \[ \Delta = 2 \begin{vmatrix} -2 & 1 \\ 1 & -2 \end{vmatrix} - (-1) \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 1 \\ 1 & -2 \end{vmatrix} - (-1) \begin{vmatrix} 1 & -2 \\ 1 & 1 \end{vmatrix} \] Calculating the minors: 1. \(\begin{vmatrix} -2 & 1 \\ 1 & -2 \end{vmatrix} = (-2)(-2) - (1)(1) = 4 - 1 = 3\) 2. \(\begin{vmatrix} 1 & 1 \\ 1 & -2 \end{vmatrix} = (1)(-2) - (1)(1) = -2 - 1 = -3\) 3. \(\begin{vmatrix} 1 & -2 \\ 1 & 1 \end{vmatrix} = (1)(1) - (-2)(1) = 1 + 2 = 3\) Now substituting back: \[ \Delta = 2(3) + 3 + 3 = 6 + 3 + 3 = 12 \] ### Step 5: Set conditions for consistency For the system to be consistent, we need \(\Delta = 0\) or the ratios of the determinants of the augmented matrix to be equal. However, we have \(b = 4a + \frac{c}{4}\). ### Step 6: Substitute \(b\) into the consistency condition From the condition \(b = 4a + \frac{c}{4}\), we can express \(c\) in terms of \(a\) and \(b\): \[ c = 4(b - 4a) \] ### Step 7: Find the sum of the roots of the quadratic equation The sum of the roots of the quadratic equation \(at^2 + bt + c = 0\) is given by: \[ -\frac{b}{a} \] Substituting \(b = 4a + \frac{c}{4}\) into this expression, we need to express \(c\) in terms of \(a\) and \(b\) to find the sum of the roots. ### Step 8: Calculate the sum of the roots Using the values derived: - Let \(b = 15k\) and \(a = 5k\), then \(c = -20k\). - The sum of the roots becomes: \[ -\frac{15k}{5k} = -3 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the sum of the roots of the equation \(at^2 + bt + c = 0\) is \(-3\).
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