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If p and q are logical statements, then ...

If p and q are logical statements, then `(p^^q)rarr(prarrq)` is equivalent to

A

`p^^q`

B

`prarr(pvvq)`

C

`pvv q`

D

`(pvvq)harr (p^^q)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the logical statement `(p ∧ q) → (p → q)`, we will use logical equivalences step by step. ### Step 1: Rewrite the Implication The implication `A → B` can be rewritten using the equivalence `A → B ≡ ¬A ∨ B`. Thus, we can rewrite our expression as: \[ (p ∧ q) → (p → q) \equiv ¬(p ∧ q) ∨ (p → q) \] **Hint:** Remember that an implication can be rewritten as a disjunction of the negation of the antecedent and the consequent. ### Step 2: Rewrite the Inner Implication Now, we need to rewrite the inner implication `p → q` using the same equivalence: \[ p → q ≡ ¬p ∨ q \] So, substituting this back into our expression, we get: \[ ¬(p ∧ q) ∨ (¬p ∨ q) \] **Hint:** Use the same equivalence for implications to simplify the inner statement. ### Step 3: Apply De Morgan's Law Next, we apply De Morgan's Law to `¬(p ∧ q)`, which states that `¬(A ∧ B) ≡ ¬A ∨ ¬B`. Thus: \[ ¬(p ∧ q) ≡ ¬p ∨ ¬q \] Substituting this back into our expression gives: \[ (¬p ∨ ¬q) ∨ (¬p ∨ q) \] **Hint:** De Morgan's Law allows you to transform negations of conjunctions into disjunctions of negations. ### Step 4: Simplify the Expression Now, we can simplify the expression using the associative and commutative properties of disjunction: \[ (¬p ∨ ¬q ∨ ¬p ∨ q) \equiv (¬p ∨ ¬q ∨ q) \] Since `¬q ∨ q` is always true (a tautology), we can simplify further: \[ ¬p ∨ T \equiv T \] **Hint:** Remember that a disjunction with a tautology (always true) results in a tautology. ### Conclusion Thus, the original expression `(p ∧ q) → (p → q)` is equivalent to `T` (true). ### Final Answer The expression `(p ∧ q) → (p → q)` is equivalent to `True`.
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