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Roundworms are different from platyhelmi...

Roundworms are different from platyhelminthes in which of the following feature/s?

A

Roundworms are triploblastic

B

Roundworms have a complete digestive system

C

Roundworms have flame cells

D

All of the above

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the differences between roundworms and platyhelminthes, we can break down the features mentioned in the question systematically. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Triploblastic Nature**: - Both roundworms (Nematoda) and platyhelminthes (flatworms) are triploblastic organisms. This means they both develop from three germ layers: ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. - Therefore, the statement that "roundworms are triploblastic" does not differentiate them from platyhelminthes. **Hint**: Remember that triploblastic organisms have three germ layers, which is a common feature in many animal phyla. 2. **Complete Digestive System**: - Roundworms possess a complete digestive system, which means they have two openings: a mouth and an anus. This allows for a more efficient digestive process as food moves in one direction. - In contrast, platyhelminthes have an incomplete digestive system, characterized by a single opening that serves as both the mouth and anus (a blind sac body plan). - Thus, the presence of a complete digestive system is a key differentiating feature between roundworms and platyhelminthes. **Hint**: Consider how the digestive systems of these organisms are structured; complete systems have two openings, while incomplete systems have only one. 3. **Presence of Flame Cells**: - Flame cells are specialized excretory structures found in platyhelminthes, not in roundworms. They help in osmoregulation and excretion. - Since roundworms do not have flame cells, this statement does not apply to them. **Hint**: Identify the structures unique to each group; flame cells are a hallmark of flatworms. 4. **Conclusion**: - The correct answer to the question is that roundworms differ from platyhelminthes in having a complete digestive system. The other options do not serve as differentiating features. ### Final Answer: Roundworms are different from platyhelminthes in that they have a complete digestive system.
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