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Choose the correct statement....

Choose the correct statement.

A

Work done by internal forces is equal to change in potential energy

B

net work done on the body is equal to change in total mechanical energy

C

net work done by all force other than conservative forces is equal to change in total mechanical energy

D

net work done on the system by internal forces is always zero

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze each of the statements provided and determine which one is correct based on the principles of physics, particularly the work-energy theorem and the concepts of conservative and non-conservative forces. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Statements**: - **Option A**: Work done by internal forces is equal to change in potential energy. - **Option B**: Net work done on the body is equal to the change in total mechanical energy. - **Option C**: Net work done by all the forces other than the conservative force is equal to the change in total mechanical energy. - **Option D**: Net work done on the system by the internal forces is always zero. 2. **Analyzing Option A**: - Internal forces do not do work that changes the potential energy of a system. Instead, potential energy changes are associated with conservative forces (like gravity). Therefore, this statement is **incorrect**. 3. **Analyzing Option B**: - The net work done on a body is equal to the change in kinetic energy (Work-Energy Theorem). Total mechanical energy includes both kinetic and potential energy. Therefore, this statement is **incorrect**. 4. **Analyzing Option C**: - According to the work-energy theorem, the net work done by non-conservative forces (like friction) is equal to the change in total mechanical energy. This statement is **correct**. 5. **Analyzing Option D**: - While internal forces can do work, the net work done by internal forces in an isolated system is zero when considering the system as a whole. However, this statement is misleading as it does not account for the work done on individual particles within the system. Therefore, this statement is **incorrect**. 6. **Conclusion**: - After analyzing all the options, the correct statement is **Option C**: Net work done by all the forces other than the conservative force is equal to the change in total mechanical energy. ### Final Answer: The correct option is **C**.
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