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Which of the following reactions does no...

Which of the following reactions does not take place?

A

`F_(2) + 2Cl^(-) to 2F^(-) + Cl_(2)`

B

`Br_(2) + 2I^(-) to 2Br^(-) + I_(2)`

C

`Cl_(2) + 2Br^(-) to 2Cl^(-) + Br_(2)`

D

`Cl_(2) + 2F^(-) to 2Cl^(-) + F_(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following reactions does not take place, we need to analyze the halogen reactivity based on their atomic numbers. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding Halogen Reactivity**: - Halogens are elements in Group 17 of the periodic table. They include Fluorine (F), Chlorine (Cl), Bromine (Br), and Iodine (I). - The reactivity of halogens decreases as you move down the group. This means that a halogen with a lower atomic number can oxidize a halide ion of a halogen with a higher atomic number. 2. **Identify the Halogens**: - In the given reaction, we have Cl2 (Chlorine) and F- (Fluoride ion). - Chlorine (Cl) has an atomic number of 17, while Fluorine (F) has an atomic number of 9. 3. **Analyzing the Reaction**: - The reaction in question is: \[ Cl_2 + 2F^- \rightarrow 2Cl^- + F_2 \] - Here, Cl2 is trying to oxidize F- to form F2. 4. **Applying the Reactivity Rule**: - According to the reactivity rule, since Fluorine has a lower atomic number than Chlorine, it cannot be oxidized by Chlorine. Therefore, the proposed reaction cannot occur. 5. **Conclusion**: - The reaction Cl2 + 2F- → 2Cl- + F2 does not take place because Cl2 cannot oxidize F- to form F2. ### Final Answer: The reaction that does not take place is: **Option D: Cl2 + 2F- → 2Cl- + F2**
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