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Collenchyma tissue is characterized by...

Collenchyma tissue is characterized by

A

Elongated cells with thickening at the corners

B

Isodiametric cells with thickening all over the walls

C

Isodiametric cells with deposits of cellulose and liginin at the corners

D

Elongated cells which are not involved in the function of food storage

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Collenchyma Tissue:** - Collenchyma is a type of plant tissue that provides support and flexibility to the plant. It is primarily found in the stems, leaves, and petioles. 2. **Characteristics of Collenchyma Cells:** - The cells of collenchyma tissue are elongated, which is a key characteristic that distinguishes them from other types of plant cells. 3. **Cell Wall Composition:** - Collenchyma cells have thickened cell walls, particularly at the corners where the cells meet. This thickening is primarily due to the presence of pectin and hemicellulose. 4. **Living Cells:** - Collenchyma cells are living cells, which means they can perform various functions such as storage of nutrients and photosynthesis. 5. **Functionality:** - The main functions of collenchyma include providing mechanical support, allowing for flexibility, and storing food. They also help in the growth of young stems and leaves. 6. **Analyzing the Options:** - Option 1 states "elongated cells with thickening at the corners," which accurately describes collenchyma. - Option 2 mentions "isodiametric cells with thickening all over the walls," which is incorrect as collenchyma cells are elongated. - Option 3 refers to "isodiametric cells with deposit of cellulose and lignin at the corners," which is also incorrect. - Option 4 states "elongated cells which are not involved in the function of food storage," which is misleading as collenchyma does store food. 7. **Conclusion:** - Based on the analysis, the correct characterization of collenchyma tissue is that it consists of elongated cells with thickening at the corners. **Final Answer:** Collenchyma tissue is characterized by elongated cells with thickening at the corners. ---
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