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The xenon compounds that are isostructur...

The xenon compounds that are isostructural with `IBr_(2)^(-)` and `BrO_(3)^(-)` respectively are:

A

Linear `XeF_(2)` and planer `XeO_(3)`

B

Bent `XeF_(2)` and pyramidal `XeO_(3)`

C

Bent `XeF_(2)` and planer `XeO_(3)`

D

Linear `XeF_(2)` and pyramide `XeO_(3)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the xenon compounds that are isostructural with \( IBr_2^- \) and \( BrO_3^- \), we need to analyze the structures of these compounds and find the corresponding xenon compounds. ### Step 1: Analyze the structure of \( IBr_2^- \) 1. **Determine the number of valence electrons**: - Iodine (I) has 7 valence electrons. - Each Bromine (Br) has 7 valence electrons, and there are 2 of them. - The negative charge adds 1 electron. - Total = \( 7 + 2(7) + 1 = 22 \) valence electrons. 2. **Draw the Lewis structure**: - Iodine is the central atom, bonded to two bromine atoms. - There are 3 lone pairs on the iodine atom. - The structure is linear due to the arrangement of the bonds and lone pairs. ### Step 2: Identify the isostructural xenon compound - The xenon compound that has a similar structure (linear) is \( XeBr_2 \). - In \( XeBr_2 \), xenon is the central atom, bonded to two bromine atoms, with 3 lone pairs, resulting in a linear structure. ### Step 3: Analyze the structure of \( BrO_3^- \) 1. **Determine the number of valence electrons**: - Each Bromine (Br) has 7 valence electrons. - Each Oxygen (O) has 6 valence electrons, and there are 3 of them. - The negative charge adds 1 electron. - Total = \( 7 + 3(6) + 1 = 28 \) valence electrons. 2. **Draw the Lewis structure**: - Bromine is the central atom, bonded to three oxygen atoms. - There is 1 lone pair on the bromine atom. - The structure is trigonal pyramidal due to the arrangement of the bonds and lone pairs. ### Step 4: Identify the isostructural xenon compound - The xenon compound that has a similar structure (trigonal pyramidal) is \( XeO_3 \). - In \( XeO_3 \), xenon is the central atom, bonded to three oxygen atoms, with 1 lone pair, resulting in a trigonal pyramidal structure. ### Conclusion The xenon compounds that are isostructural with \( IBr_2^- \) and \( BrO_3^- \) are: - \( XeBr_2 \) (isostructural with \( IBr_2^- \)) - \( XeO_3 \) (isostructural with \( BrO_3^- \)) ### Final Answer: The xenon compounds that are isostructural with \( IBr_2^- \) and \( BrO_3^- \) respectively are \( XeBr_2 \) and \( XeO_3 \). ---
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