What are the organic products formed in the following reaction `C_6H_5COOH_ overset((1)(LiAlH_4)(rarr)`

Options

A. `C_6H_5 - OH & CH_3 - OH`
B. `C_6H_5-CH_3&CH_3-OH`
C. `C_6H_5-CH_2-OH`
D. `C_6H_5-CH_2-OH&CH_4`

Answer

To determine the organic products formed when benzoic acid (C₆H₅COOH) is treated with lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH₄), we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Identify the Reactants
The reactant in this case is benzoic acid (C₆H₅COOH).

### Step 2: Understand the Role of LiAlH₄
LiAlH₄ is a strong reducing agent. It is known to reduce carboxylic acids to their corresponding alcohols.

### Step 3: Write the Reaction
When benzoic acid is treated with LiAlH₄, the carboxylic acid functional group (-COOH) is reduced to a primary alcohol (-CH₂OH). The reaction can be represented as follows:

\[ \text{C}_6\text{H}_5\text{COOH} + \text{LiAlH}_4 \rightarrow \text{C}_6\text{H}_5\text{CH}_2\text{OH} \]

### Step 4: Identify the Product
The product formed from this reaction is benzyl alcohol (C₆H₅CH₂OH).

### Step 5: Conclusion
The organic product formed from the reaction of benzoic acid with LiAlH₄ is benzyl alcohol.

### Final Answer
The organic product formed is benzyl alcohol (C₆H₅CH₂OH).

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