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The period of oscillations of a magnet i...

The period of oscillations of a magnet is 2 sec. When it is remagnetised so that the pole strength is 4 times its period will be

A

4 s

B

1 s

C

2 s

D

`(1)/(2) s`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will use the formula for the period of oscillation of a magnet in a magnetic field. ### Step 1: Understand the formula for the period of oscillation The period of oscillation \( T \) of a magnet is given by the formula: \[ T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{I}{mB}} \] where: - \( I \) is the moment of inertia, - \( m \) is the pole strength, - \( B \) is the magnetic field strength. ### Step 2: Identify the initial conditions From the problem, we know that: - The initial period \( T_1 = 2 \) seconds. - The initial pole strength is \( m \). ### Step 3: Determine the new pole strength after remagnetization When the magnet is remagnetized, the pole strength becomes 4 times the original pole strength: \[ m' = 4m \] ### Step 4: Substitute the new pole strength into the formula The new period \( T_2 \) after remagnetization can be expressed as: \[ T_2 = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{I}{m'B}} = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{I}{4mB}} \] ### Step 5: Simplify the expression for the new period Using the property of square roots: \[ T_2 = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{I}{4mB}} = 2\pi \frac{1}{2} \sqrt{\frac{I}{mB}} = \frac{1}{2} T_1 \] Substituting \( T_1 = 2 \) seconds: \[ T_2 = \frac{1}{2} \times 2 = 1 \text{ second} \] ### Conclusion The new period of oscillation after remagnetization is: \[ \boxed{1 \text{ second}} \]
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