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The incorrect statement among the follow...

The incorrect statement among the following is:

A

Phyllotaxy is whorled in Alstonia.

B

Ovaries are half superior in rose, peach and plum.

C

Ovules are borne on central axis in axile placentation.

D

Placenta is the site of attachment of gynoecium in flower.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding which statement is incorrect, we will analyze each of the four statements provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Filotaxy**: - The first statement mentions that "Filotaxi is rolled in Elstonia." - Filotaxy refers to the arrangement of leaves on a stem. - Rolled phyllotaxy means that more than two leaves arise from a single node, which is indeed seen in plants like Alstonia. - **Conclusion**: This statement is correct. 2. **Analyzing Ovaries in Rosaceae Family**: - The second statement claims that "ovaries are half superior in rose, peach, and plum." - All three plants (rose, peach, plum) belong to the Rosaceae family and they actually exhibit a half inferior ovary, not half superior. - **Conclusion**: This statement is incorrect. 3. **Examining Ovule Placement**: - The third statement states that "ovules are born on central axis and axial presentation." - In axial presentation, ovules are indeed attached to the placenta that develops on the central axis of the ovary. - **Conclusion**: This statement is correct. 4. **Understanding Placenta in Flowers**: - The fourth statement mentions that "placenta is the site of attachment of gynoecium in flower." - The placenta is indeed the tissue in the carpel that bears the ovules, and it is associated with the gynoecium. - **Conclusion**: This statement is also correct. ### Final Answer: After analyzing all four statements, we conclude that the incorrect statement is: - **Option 2: Ovaries are half superior in rose, peach, and plum.** (This is incorrect as they are half inferior.)
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