To solve the question regarding the properties of the queen, drone, and worker in a beehive, let's break down the characteristics of each type of bee step by step.
### Step 1: Identify the Types of Bees
In a beehive, there are three main types of bees:
1. Queen
2. Worker
3. Drone
### Step 2: Characteristics of the Queen Bee
- **Ploidy**: The queen bee is diploid, meaning she has two sets of chromosomes.
- **Fertility**: She is a fertile female and is responsible for laying eggs.
- **Function**: The primary role of the queen is reproduction; she produces offspring for the colony.
### Step 3: Characteristics of the Worker Bee
- **Ploidy**: Worker bees are also diploid.
- **Fertility**: They are sterile females, meaning they do not reproduce.
- **Function**: Workers perform various tasks such as foraging for food, building and maintaining the hive, and caring for the queen's offspring.
### Step 4: Characteristics of the Drone Bee
- **Ploidy**: Drones are haploid, which means they have only one set of chromosomes.
- **Fertility**: Drones are fertile males and are capable of mating with the queen.
- **Function**: The primary role of drones is reproduction; they mate with the queen to fertilize her eggs.
### Step 5: Summarize the Information
Now that we have identified the characteristics of each type of bee, we can summarize:
- **Queen**: Diploid, fertile female, responsible for reproduction.
- **Worker**: Diploid, sterile female, responsible for hive maintenance and care of the young.
- **Drone**: Haploid, fertile male, responsible for mating with the queen.
### Conclusion
Based on the above characteristics, the correct representation of the properties of queen, drone, and worker in a beehive is:
- **Queen**: Diploid, fertile female
- **Drone**: Haploid, fertile male
- **Worker**: Diploid, sterile female
Thus, the correct answer to the question is the first option.
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