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Just prior to ovulation, there is:...

Just prior to ovulation, there is:

A

low FSH, high LH and high estrogen

B

low FSH, high LH and low estrogen

C

high FSH, low LH and high estrogen

D

high FSH, high LH and high estrogen

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "Just prior to ovulation, there is:", we need to analyze the hormonal changes that occur in the menstrual cycle leading up to ovulation. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Menstrual Cycle**: The menstrual cycle consists of several phases, including the follicular phase, ovulation, and the luteal phase. Ovulation typically occurs around the middle of the cycle. 2. **Role of Hormones**: - **Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)**: This hormone is responsible for the growth and maturation of ovarian follicles. It stimulates the follicles to produce estrogen. - **Luteinizing Hormone (LH)**: This hormone surges just before ovulation and is crucial for triggering the release of the egg from the ovary. - **Estrogen**: Produced by the developing follicles, high levels of estrogen signal the brain to increase LH production. 3. **Hormonal Levels Just Prior to Ovulation**: - As the follicles mature, they produce increasing amounts of estrogen. - The rising estrogen levels lead to a feedback mechanism that causes a surge in LH. - FSH levels are also present but are lower compared to LH just prior to ovulation. 4. **Conclusion**: Just prior to ovulation, there is a high level of LH and estrogen, while FSH levels are lower. The correct answer to the question is that there is high LH and high estrogen, with relatively lower FSH. ### Final Answer: Just prior to ovulation, there is low FSH, high LH, and high estrogen.
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