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The reaction in photosynthesis where ATP...

The reaction in photosynthesis where ATP is produced using sunlight occurs in the:

A

Stroma

B

Thylakoid

C

Mitochondrial matrix

D

Cytoplasm

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding where ATP is produced during photosynthesis using sunlight, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Photosynthesis**: Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy, primarily in the form of glucose. This process occurs in two main stages: the light-dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle). 2. **Identifying the Light-Dependent Reactions**: The light-dependent reactions are the first stage of photosynthesis where sunlight is captured and converted into chemical energy. This stage produces ATP and NADPH, which are essential for the next stage of photosynthesis. 3. **Location of Light-Dependent Reactions**: The light-dependent reactions occur in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplasts. Thylakoids are membrane-bound structures that contain chlorophyll and other pigments that absorb sunlight. 4. **Role of Chlorophyll**: Chlorophyll is the green pigment found in thylakoids that captures sunlight. When sunlight hits the chlorophyll, it excites electrons, leading to a series of reactions that ultimately produce ATP and NADPH. 5. **Conclusion**: Since the question specifically asks where ATP is produced using sunlight during photosynthesis, the correct answer is the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplasts. ### Final Answer: The reaction in photosynthesis where ATP is produced using sunlight occurs in the **thylakoid**. ---
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