In plants, the process of gamete formation involves

Options

A. mitosis
B. meiosis
C. both mitosis and meiosis
D. no cell division

Answer

To answer the question regarding the process of gamete formation in plants, we can break down the solution into several steps:

### Step 1: Understanding Gamete Formation
In plants, gamete formation is a crucial part of sexual reproduction. Gametes are the reproductive cells (sperm and egg) that fuse during fertilization to form a new organism.

### Step 2: Types of Cell Division
There are two main types of cell division involved in reproduction:
- **Mitosis**: This is the process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells. It is used in asexual reproduction.
- **Meiosis**: This is a specialized form of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in four haploid cells. It is essential for sexual reproduction as it produces gametes.

### Step 3: Role of Meiosis in Gamete Formation
In plants, meiosis is specifically responsible for producing haploid gametes. During meiosis, diploid cells undergo two rounds of division to produce haploid cells, which then differentiate into gametes (sperms and eggs).

### Step 4: Role of Mitosis in Asexual Reproduction
While meiosis is key for gamete formation, mitosis plays a role in asexual reproduction, where offspring are produced without the fusion of gametes. This results in genetically identical offspring.

### Step 5: Conclusion
In the context of the question, since gamete formation specifically involves the production of haploid cells through meiosis, the correct answer is that the process of gamete formation in plants involves meiosis.

### Final Answer
The correct option is **both mitosis and meiosis** (Option C), as both processes are involved in different aspects of plant reproduction.

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