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Which contains both polar and non-polar ...

Which contains both polar and non-polar bonds ? .

A

`Nh_4Cl`

B

HCN

C

`H_2O_2`

D

`CH_4`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which compound contains both polar and non-polar bonds, we can analyze the bonds in each of the given compounds. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Polar and Non-Polar Bonds**: - Polar bonds occur when there is a significant difference in electronegativity between the two atoms involved in the bond, leading to a dipole moment. - Non-polar bonds occur when the electronegativity difference between the two atoms is negligible, resulting in an even distribution of electron density. 2. **Analyzing NH4Cl (Ammonium Chloride)**: - In NH4Cl, the bonds between nitrogen (N) and hydrogen (H) are polar due to the difference in electronegativity. The bond between nitrogen and chlorine (Cl) is also polar. - **Conclusion**: All bonds in NH4Cl are polar. 3. **Analyzing HCN (Hydrogen Cyanide)**: - In HCN, the bond between hydrogen (H) and carbon (C) is polar, and the bond between carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) is also polar due to the difference in electronegativity. - **Conclusion**: All bonds in HCN are polar. 4. **Analyzing H2O2 (Hydrogen Peroxide)**: - In H2O2, the O-H bonds are polar due to the electronegativity difference between oxygen and hydrogen. - The O-O bond, however, is non-polar because it is a bond between two identical atoms (oxygen). - **Conclusion**: H2O2 contains both polar (O-H) and non-polar (O-O) bonds. 5. **Analyzing CH4 (Methane)**: - In CH4, all four C-H bonds are considered non-polar because the electronegativity difference between carbon and hydrogen is very small. - **Conclusion**: All bonds in CH4 are non-polar. 6. **Final Conclusion**: - Among the compounds analyzed, only H2O2 contains both polar and non-polar bonds. Therefore, the correct answer is H2O2. ### Answer: The compound that contains both polar and non-polar bonds is **H2O2 (Hydrogen Peroxide)**.
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Knowledge Check

  • Which of the following forces is present between polar and non-polar molecule ?

    A
    dipole - dipole forces
    B
    hydrogen bonds
    C
    dipole - induced dipole forces
    D
    dispersion forces.
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