The intrinsic rate of natural increase for Indian human population according to the 2011 census was

Options

A. 0.0205
B. 0.0147
C. 0.0652
D. 0.0351

Answer

To determine the intrinsic rate of natural increase for the Indian human population according to the 2011 census, we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Understand the Concept of Intrinsic Rate of Natural Increase
The intrinsic rate of natural increase (r) is a measure of the growth of a population. It is calculated as the difference between the birth rate and the death rate in a given population.

### Step 2: Gather Data from the 2011 Census
According to the 2011 census, the total population of India was approximately 1.21 billion (or 121 crores). The census provides essential statistics such as birth rates and death rates.

### Step 3: Identify Birth Rate and Death Rate
From historical data, we know that the birth rate in India around 2011 was approximately 22 births per 1,000 people, and the death rate was about 7 deaths per 1,000 people.

### Step 4: Calculate the Intrinsic Rate of Natural Increase
Using the formula:
\[ r = \frac{(Birth Rate - Death Rate)}{1000} \]

Substituting the values:
\[ r = \frac{(22 - 7)}{1000} = \frac{15}{1000} = 0.015 \]

### Step 5: Convert to Percentage
To express the intrinsic rate of natural increase as a percentage, multiply by 100:
\[ r = 0.015 \times 100 = 1.5\% \]

### Conclusion
Thus, the intrinsic rate of natural increase for the Indian human population according to the 2011 census was approximately **1.5%**.

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