A patient comes to doctor's clinic situated on the 6th floor by walking up the staircase. As soon as he reaches the clinic , the nurse records his blood pressure as 148/92 mm Hg. Which of these statement is surely correct ?

Options

A. The patient has high blood pressure and is definitely having hypertension
B. The patient has high blood pressure and is definitely not having hypertension
C. The patient has high blood pressure but may or may not have hypertension
D. the patient has high blood pressure due to coronary heart disease

Answer

To solve the question regarding the patient's blood pressure reading and determine which statement is surely correct, we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Understand the Blood Pressure Reading
- The patient’s blood pressure is recorded as 148/92 mm Hg.
- Normal blood pressure is typically around 120/80 mm Hg.
- A reading above 140/90 mm Hg is classified as high blood pressure (hypertension).

**Hint:** Remember that blood pressure readings consist of two numbers: systolic (the first number) and diastolic (the second number).

### Step 2: Identify the Condition of the Patient
- Since the patient's reading of 148/92 mm Hg is above the normal range, it indicates that the patient has high blood pressure at this moment.

**Hint:** High blood pressure can be a temporary condition influenced by various factors such as physical activity, stress, or anxiety.

### Step 3: Evaluate the Statements
1. **The patient has high blood pressure and is definitely having hypertension.**
- This statement is incorrect because a single reading does not confirm a diagnosis of hypertension. Hypertension is diagnosed based on multiple readings over time.

2. **The patient has high blood pressure and is definitely not having hypertension.**
- This statement is also incorrect for the same reason; we cannot definitively rule out hypertension based on one reading.

3. **The patient has high blood pressure but may or may not have hypertension.**
- This statement is correct. The patient has high blood pressure, but we cannot confirm if they have hypertension without further readings.

4. **The patient has high blood pressure due to coronary heart disease.**
- This statement is incorrect because we cannot determine the cause of high blood pressure from a single reading.

**Hint:** Always consider the need for multiple assessments in medical diagnoses.

### Step 4: Conclusion
- The only statement that is surely correct is that the patient has high blood pressure but may or may not have hypertension.

**Final Answer:** The correct statement is: "The patient has high blood pressure but may or may not have hypertension."