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In angiosperms, ……………nuclei participate ...

In angiosperms, ……………nuclei participate in fertilization.

A

2

B

4

C

5

D

7

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding how many nuclei participate in fertilization in angiosperms, we can break it down step by step: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Angiosperms**: - Angiosperms are flowering plants that undergo a unique process of fertilization known as double fertilization. 2. **Double Fertilization**: - In double fertilization, two male gametes (sperm cells) from the pollen grain are involved in the fertilization process. 3. **First Fusion (Syngamy)**: - One male gamete fuses with the female gamete (egg cell) to form a zygote. This zygote is diploid (2n) because it contains one set of chromosomes from the male and one set from the female. 4. **Second Fusion (Triple Fusion)**: - The second male gamete travels down the pollen tube and fuses with the two polar nuclei present in the embryo sac. This fusion results in the formation of a primary endosperm nucleus, which is triploid (3n) because it contains three sets of chromosomes (one from the male gamete and two from the polar nuclei). 5. **Total Nuclei Count**: - In total, during the fertilization process: - The zygote contributes 2 nuclei (from the egg and the male gamete). - The primary endosperm nucleus contributes 3 nuclei (from the two polar nuclei and the male gamete). - Therefore, the total number of nuclei participating in fertilization is: - 2 (from the zygote) + 3 (from the primary endosperm nucleus) = 5 nuclei. 6. **Conclusion**: - Thus, the correct answer to the question is that **5 nuclei participate in fertilization in angiosperms**. ### Final Answer: **5 nuclei participate in fertilization in angiosperms.**
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