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The correct statement about ptyalin and ...

The correct statement about ptyalin and pancreatic amylase is :

A

Ptyalin breaks down only uncooked starch in acidic medium while pancreatic amylase breaks down only uncooked starch in alkaline medium.

B

Ptyalin breaks down only cooked starch in alkaline medium while pancreatic amylase breaks down only uncooked starch in acidic medium.

C

Ptyalin breaks down only uncooked starch in acidic medium while pancreatic amylase breaks down only cooked starch in alkaline medium.

D

Ptyalin breaks down only cooked starch in acidic medium while pancreatic amylase breaks down only uncooked starch in alkaline medium.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the correct statement about ptyalin and pancreatic amylase, we need to analyze the functions and characteristics of both enzymes. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Enzymes**: - **Ptyalin**: Also known as salivary amylase, this enzyme is produced in the saliva. - **Pancreatic Amylase**: This enzyme is produced in the pancreas and released into the small intestine. 2. **Function of Ptyalin**: - Ptyalin breaks down starch into simpler sugars (like maltose) primarily in an **acidic medium**. - It is effective on **uncooked starch**. Cooked starch is more readily digestible, but ptyalin specifically targets starch that has not been gelatinized through cooking. 3. **Function of Pancreatic Amylase**: - Pancreatic amylase also breaks down starch into simpler sugars, but it operates in an **alkaline medium** (basic environment). - It is effective on **uncooked starch** as well. 4. **Evaluate the Statements**: - **Statement 1**: Incorrect. Ptyalin does not break down cooked starch; it acts on uncooked starch. - **Statement 2**: Incorrect. Ptyalin does not work in an alkaline medium. - **Statement 3**: Incorrect. Ptyalin does not break down cooked starch; it works on uncooked starch in an acidic medium. - **Statement 4**: Correct. Ptyalin breaks down uncooked starch in an acidic medium, while pancreatic amylase breaks down uncooked starch in an alkaline medium. 5. **Conclusion**: - The correct statement about ptyalin and pancreatic amylase is that **Ptyalin breaks down uncooked starch in an acidic medium, while pancreatic amylase breaks down uncooked starch in an alkaline medium**. ### Final Answer: The correct statement is: **Ptyalin breaks down uncooked starch in an acidic medium, while pancreatic amylase breaks down uncooked starch in an alkaline medium.**
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