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Among Al2O3, SiO2, P2O3 and SO2 the corr...

Among `Al_2O_3, SiO_2, P_2O_3 and SO_2` the correct order of acid strength is

A

`Al_2O_3 lt SiO_2 lt SO_2 lt P_2O_3`

B

`Al_2O_3 lt SiO_2 lt P_2O_3 lt SO_2`

C

`SiO_2 lt SO_2 lt Al_2O_3 lt P_2O_3 `

D

`SO_2 lt P_2O_3 lt SiO_2 lt Al_2O_3 `

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct order of acid strength among Al₂O₃, SiO₂, P₂O₃, and SO₂, we will analyze the acidic and basic nature of these oxides based on their position in the periodic table and their chemical properties. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Oxides**: - We have four oxides: Al₂O₃ (aluminum oxide), SiO₂ (silicon dioxide), P₂O₃ (phosphorus trioxide), and SO₂ (sulfur dioxide). 2. **Understand Acid-Base Character**: - The acid-base character of oxides can be understood based on their position in the periodic table. Generally, as we move from left to right across a period, the basic nature of oxides decreases while the acidic nature increases. 3. **Determine the Acidic Nature**: - **SO₂**: Sulfur is in the non-metal region and is known to form acidic oxides. SO₂ is a well-known acidic oxide. - **P₂O₃**: Phosphorus is also a non-metal and forms acidic oxides, though it is less acidic than SO₂. - **SiO₂**: Silicon is a metalloid and forms a weakly acidic oxide. It is less acidic than both SO₂ and P₂O₃. - **Al₂O₃**: Aluminum oxide is amphoteric, meaning it can act as both an acid and a base, but it is generally considered to be more basic compared to the other oxides listed. 4. **Rank the Acid Strength**: - Based on the above analysis, we can rank the oxides in terms of their acid strength: - **SO₂** > **P₂O₃** > **SiO₂** > **Al₂O₃** 5. **Final Order**: - Therefore, the correct order of acid strength is: - SO₂ > P₂O₃ > SiO₂ > Al₂O₃ ### Conclusion: The correct order of acid strength among the given oxides is: - SO₂ > P₂O₃ > SiO₂ > Al₂O₃
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