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The sodium yellow doubled has wavelength...

The sodium yellow doubled has wavelength 5890 Å and `lamda` Å`(lamda gt gt 5890"Å")` and resolving power of a grating to resolve these lines is 982, then value of `lamda` is

A

`5896Å`

B

`5880Å`

C

`5869Å`

D

`5876Å`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of the wavelength \( \lambda \) given the resolving power of a grating and the known wavelength of the sodium yellow doublet. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - Wavelength of the sodium yellow doublet, \( \lambda_1 = 5890 \, \text{Å} \) - Resolving power, \( R = 982 \) - We need to find \( \lambda \) such that \( \lambda \gg 5890 \, \text{Å} \). 2. **Understanding Resolving Power:** - The resolving power \( R \) of a grating is given by the formula: \[ R = \frac{\lambda}{\Delta \lambda} \] where \( \Delta \lambda \) is the difference in wavelength that can be resolved. 3. **Express \( \Delta \lambda \):** - Rearranging the formula gives: \[ \Delta \lambda = \frac{\lambda}{R} \] 4. **Set Up the Equation:** - Since \( \Delta \lambda \) represents the difference between the two wavelengths, we can express it as: \[ \Delta \lambda = \lambda - 5890 \] - Therefore, we can write: \[ \lambda - 5890 = \frac{\lambda}{982} \] 5. **Multiply Both Sides by 982:** - This gives: \[ 982(\lambda - 5890) = \lambda \] - Simplifying this, we get: \[ 982\lambda - 5779180 = \lambda \] 6. **Rearranging the Equation:** - Bringing all terms involving \( \lambda \) to one side: \[ 982\lambda - \lambda = 5779180 \] - This simplifies to: \[ 981\lambda = 5779180 \] 7. **Solve for \( \lambda \):** - Dividing both sides by 981: \[ \lambda = \frac{5779180}{981} \approx 5896.0 \, \text{Å} \] 8. **Final Answer:** - Rounding to the nearest whole number, we find: \[ \lambda \approx 5896 \, \text{Å} \] ### Conclusion: The value of \( \lambda \) is approximately \( 5896 \, \text{Å} \).
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