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A molecule of lactose is formed by a gly...

A molecule of lactose is formed by a glycosidic bond between

A

Galactose and fructose

B

Galactose and galactose

C

Galactose and glucose

D

Fructose and galactose

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which molecules form lactose through a glycosidic bond, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Structure of Lactose**: - Lactose is a disaccharide, which means it is composed of two monosaccharides linked together. 2. **Identify the Monosaccharides Involved**: - The common monosaccharides are glucose, galactose, and fructose. We need to identify which two of these combine to form lactose. 3. **Recall the Composition of Lactose**: - Lactose is specifically known to be made up of galactose and glucose. 4. **Determine the Type of Bond**: - The bond that connects the two monosaccharides in lactose is a glycosidic bond. In the case of lactose, it is a beta-1,4-glycosidic bond. 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, lactose is formed by a glycosidic bond between galactose and glucose. ### Final Answer: A molecule of lactose is formed by a glycosidic bond between **galactose and glucose**. ---
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Knowledge Check

  • In a single strand from a DNA molecule, nucleotides are linked by covalent bonds between :

    A
    sugar and phosphate groups
    B
    sugar and nitrogenous bases
    C
    phosphate groups and nitrogenous bases
    D
    nitrogenous bases
  • Assertion: Sucrose is a non reducing sugar. Reason : Sucrose is a disaccharide formed by glycosidic linkage between C-1 of alpha -glucose and C-2 of beta -fructose.

    A
    If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
    B
    If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
    C
    If assertion is true but reason is false.
    D
    If both assertion and reason are false.
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