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A compound possesses 8% sulphur by mass....

A compound possesses 8% sulphur by mass. The least molecular mass is

A

300

B

400

C

200

D

255

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the least molecular mass of a compound that possesses 8% sulfur by mass, we can use the formula relating percentage composition to molecular weight. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Given Information**: - Percentage of Sulfur (S) = 8% - Atomic weight of Sulfur (S) = 32 g/mol 2. **Set Up the Equation**: The percentage of an element in a compound can be expressed as: \[ \text{Percentage of Sulfur} = \left( \frac{\text{Atomic weight of Sulfur}}{\text{Molecular weight of the compound}} \right) \times 100 \] Substituting the known values: \[ 8 = \left( \frac{32}{M} \right) \times 100 \] where \( M \) is the molecular weight of the compound. 3. **Rearranging the Equation**: To isolate \( M \), we can rearrange the equation: \[ 8M = 32 \times 100 \] \[ 8M = 3200 \] 4. **Solving for M**: Now, divide both sides by 8 to find \( M \): \[ M = \frac{3200}{8} \] \[ M = 400 \] 5. **Conclusion**: The least molecular mass of the compound is 400 g/mol. ### Final Answer: The least molecular mass is **400 g/mol**.
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