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The number of electrons involve in the e...

The number of electrons involve in the equation `CrO_4^(2-)rarrCr_2O_7^(2-)` Then value of x is equal to

A

0

B

1

C

3

D

5

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of determining the number of electrons involved in the reaction \( \text{CrO}_4^{2-} \rightarrow \text{Cr}_2\text{O}_7^{2-} \), we need to analyze the oxidation states of chromium in both species. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the oxidation state of chromium in \( \text{CrO}_4^{2-} \)**: - The formula for the oxidation state can be set up as follows: \[ x + 4(-2) = -2 \] - Here, \( x \) is the oxidation state of chromium, and there are 4 oxygen atoms each with an oxidation state of -2. - Simplifying this gives: \[ x - 8 = -2 \implies x = +6 \] 2. **Identify the oxidation state of chromium in \( \text{Cr}_2\text{O}_7^{2-} \)**: - For \( \text{Cr}_2\text{O}_7^{2-} \), we set up the equation: \[ 2x + 7(-2) = -2 \] - Again, \( x \) is the oxidation state of chromium, and there are 7 oxygen atoms. - Simplifying this gives: \[ 2x - 14 = -2 \implies 2x = 12 \implies x = +6 \] 3. **Compare the oxidation states**: - In both \( \text{CrO}_4^{2-} \) and \( \text{Cr}_2\text{O}_7^{2-} \), the oxidation state of chromium is +6. - Since the oxidation state does not change, there is no transfer of electrons. 4. **Determine the number of electrons involved**: - Since there is no change in the oxidation state of chromium, the number of electrons involved in the reaction is 0. ### Conclusion: Thus, the value of \( x \) (the number of electrons involved) is equal to **0**.
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