Which of the following statement about the hotspot is incorrect?

Options

A. Total area covered by hotspots is less than 2% of worlds land area
B. Total hotspots in world are 34
C. Hotspots had mega diversity and high degree of endemism
D. India has four hotspots

Answer

To solve the question regarding which statement about biodiversity hotspots is incorrect, we can analyze each statement provided:

1. **Total area covered by hotspots is less than 2% of the world's land area.**
2. **Total hotspots in the world are 34.**
3. **Hotspots have mega diversity and high degree of endemism.**
4. **India has 4 hotspots.**

Now, let's evaluate each statement step by step:

### Step 1: Evaluate Statement 1
- The statement claims that the total area covered by hotspots is less than 2% of the world's land area.
- In reality, biodiversity hotspots cover about 15.7% of the Earth's land surface area, which is significantly more than 2%.
- Therefore, this statement is **incorrect**.

### Step 2: Evaluate Statement 2
- The statement claims that there are a total of 34 hotspots in the world.
- This is accurate as there are indeed 34 recognized biodiversity hotspots globally.
- Therefore, this statement is **correct**.

### Step 3: Evaluate Statement 3
- The statement claims that hotspots have mega diversity and a high degree of endemism.
- This is true; biodiversity hotspots are characterized by a high number of species and a significant number of species that are not found anywhere else (endemism).
- Therefore, this statement is **correct**.

### Step 4: Evaluate Statement 4
- The statement claims that India has 4 hotspots.
- This is also true; India is home to 4 recognized biodiversity hotspots.
- Therefore, this statement is **correct**.

### Conclusion
After evaluating all the statements, we find that the first statement is the only one that is incorrect.

Thus, the answer to the question is that the incorrect statement about the hotspot is:
**Total area covered by hotspots is less than 2% of the world's land area.**

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