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Which of the structures are found in pho...

Which of the structures are found in photosynthetic prokaryotes ?
I. Mesosomes
II. Cellulose wall
III. Ribosomes
IV. Chloroplasts

A

I,II,III and IV only

B

I, II and III only

C

I and III only

D

II and IV only

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding which structures are found in photosynthetic prokaryotes, we will analyze each of the given options one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Prokaryotes**: - Prokaryotes are simple, unicellular organisms that lack membrane-bound organelles. This is an important characteristic to keep in mind as we evaluate the structures listed. 2. **Analyzing Mesosomes**: - Mesosomes are infoldings of the plasma membrane found in prokaryotic cells. They play a role in cell division and may also be involved in respiration. - **Conclusion**: Mesosomes are found in photosynthetic prokaryotes. (Correct) 3. **Analyzing Cellulose Wall**: - Cellulose is a polysaccharide that forms the cell wall in plants and some fungi. Prokaryotes, however, do not have a cellulose wall; instead, they have a peptidoglycan cell wall. - **Conclusion**: Cellulose wall is not found in photosynthetic prokaryotes. (Incorrect) 4. **Analyzing Ribosomes**: - Prokaryotes contain ribosomes, specifically the 70S type, which are essential for protein synthesis. - **Conclusion**: Ribosomes are found in photosynthetic prokaryotes. (Correct) 5. **Analyzing Chloroplasts**: - Chloroplasts are membrane-bound organelles found in eukaryotic cells that perform photosynthesis. Prokaryotes do not have chloroplasts; instead, they contain chlorophyll pigments that allow them to perform photosynthesis. - **Conclusion**: Chloroplasts are not found in photosynthetic prokaryotes. (Incorrect) ### Final Answer: Based on the analysis, the structures found in photosynthetic prokaryotes are: - I. Mesosomes (Correct) - III. Ribosomes (Correct) Therefore, the correct answer is **C: 1 and 3 only**.
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