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In the structure of pro - insulin in hum...

In the structure of pro - insulin in humans disulphide bonds exist between

A

between B peptide and C peptide

B

between A peptide and B peptide

C

between C peptide and A peptide

D

between A and C peptide as well as B and C peptide

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the structure of pro-insulin in humans and the existence of disulfide bonds, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Pro-insulin Structure**: Pro-insulin is a precursor molecule to insulin, consisting of a single polypeptide chain made up of 86 amino acids. It contains three distinct regions: the A-peptide, B-peptide, and C-peptide. 2. **Identify the Peptides**: The pro-insulin molecule can be divided into: - A-peptide - B-peptide - C-peptide 3. **Recognize the Role of Disulfide Bonds**: Disulfide bonds are covalent bonds that form between the sulfur atoms of cysteine residues in proteins. They play a crucial role in stabilizing the three-dimensional structure of proteins. 4. **Locate the Disulfide Bonds in Pro-insulin**: In pro-insulin, disulfide bonds specifically form between: - A-peptide and B-peptide - A-peptide and C-peptide - B-peptide and C-peptide 5. **Conclusion**: The correct answer to the question is that disulfide bonds exist primarily between the A-peptide and B-peptide. However, it is important to note that there are also bonds involving the C-peptide. ### Final Answer: Disulfide bonds exist between the A-peptide and B-peptide in the structure of pro-insulin in humans.
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