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A rope of length 10m and linear density ...

A rope of length `10m` and linear density `0.5kg//m` is lying length wise on a smooth horizontal floor It is pulled by a force of `25N`. The tension in the rope at a point `6m` away from the point of application is .

A

20 N

B

15 N

C

10 N

D

5 N

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the tension in the rope at a point 6 meters away from the point of application of the force. Let's break it down step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the given data - Length of the rope, \( L = 10 \, \text{m} \) - Linear density of the rope, \( \mu = 0.5 \, \text{kg/m} \) - Force applied, \( F = 25 \, \text{N} \) - Distance from the point of application to where we need to find the tension, \( d = 6 \, \text{m} \) ### Step 2: Calculate the mass of the rope The total mass of the rope can be calculated using the linear density: \[ \text{Total mass} = \mu \times L = 0.5 \, \text{kg/m} \times 10 \, \text{m} = 5 \, \text{kg} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the acceleration of the rope Using Newton's second law, the acceleration \( a \) of the entire rope can be calculated as: \[ F = m \cdot a \implies a = \frac{F}{m} = \frac{25 \, \text{N}}{5 \, \text{kg}} = 5 \, \text{m/s}^2 \] ### Step 4: Calculate the mass of the segment of the rope We need to find the tension at a point 6 meters from the pulling end. The mass of the 6-meter segment of the rope is: \[ \text{Mass of 6 m segment} = \mu \times 6 \, \text{m} = 0.5 \, \text{kg/m} \times 6 \, \text{m} = 3 \, \text{kg} \] ### Step 5: Calculate the mass of the remaining segment of the rope The remaining length of the rope is \( 10 - 6 = 4 \, \text{m} \). The mass of this segment is: \[ \text{Mass of 4 m segment} = \mu \times 4 \, \text{m} = 0.5 \, \text{kg/m} \times 4 \, \text{m} = 2 \, \text{kg} \] ### Step 6: Set up the equation for tension The tension \( T \) at the 6-meter point must support the mass of the remaining 4-meter segment (2 kg) and provide the necessary acceleration. Using Newton's second law for the 2 kg mass: \[ T - (2 \, \text{kg} \cdot 5 \, \text{m/s}^2) = 0 \] This can be rearranged to find \( T \): \[ T = 2 \, \text{kg} \cdot 5 \, \text{m/s}^2 = 10 \, \text{N} \] ### Conclusion The tension in the rope at a point 6 meters away from the point of application of the force is \( \boxed{10 \, \text{N}} \).
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