Which of the following fruit develops from monocarpellary or multicarpellary syncarpous ovary and forms a single fruit ?

Options

A. Simple fruit
B. Aggregate fruit
C. Multiple fruit
D. Composite fruit

Answer

To solve the question regarding which type of fruit develops from a monocarpellary or multicarpellary syncarpous ovary and forms a single fruit, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Key Terms**:
- **Monocarpellary**: This means the ovary consists of a single carpel.
- **Multicarpellary**: This indicates that the ovary consists of multiple carpels.
- **Syncarpous**: This refers to an ovary where the carpels are fused together.

2. **Identifying Fruit Types**:
- **Simple Fruits**: These fruits develop from a single ovary (which can be monocarpellary or syncarpous, i.e., multicarpellary but fused). They can be fleshy or dry and form a single fruit.
- **Aggregate Fruits**: These fruits develop from a single flower that has multiple separate ovaries. Hence, they do not fit the criteria of a single fruit from a syncarpous ovary.
- **Multiple Fruits**: These fruits arise from a cluster of flowers (inflorescence) and are formed from multiple ovaries. They also do not fit the criteria.
- **Composite Fruits**: These are formed from an inflorescence, which means they are not derived from a single ovary.

3. **Analyzing the Options**:
- The question asks for fruits that develop from either a monocarpellary or multicarpellary syncarpous ovary and form a single fruit.
- Based on the definitions:
- **Simple Fruits** are the only type that fits this description.

4. **Conclusion**:
- The correct answer to the question is **Simple Fruits**.