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The first amino acid in the primary stru...

The first amino acid in the primary structure of the Protein is placed in

A

right end

B

left end

C

middle

D

right end and left end

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the placement of the first amino acid in the primary structure of a protein, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Amino Acids**: - Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. Each amino acid contains an amino group (NH2), a carboxylic acid group (COOH), and a variable side chain (R group). 2. **Defining Primary Structure**: - The primary structure of a protein refers to the linear sequence of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. 3. **Formation of Peptide Bonds**: - When amino acids link together, they form peptide bonds through a condensation reaction, which involves the removal of a water molecule. This bond connects the carboxyl group of one amino acid to the amino group of another. 4. **Orientation of the Protein Structure**: - In a polypeptide chain, the amino group (N-terminal) is located at one end, while the carboxyl group (C-terminal) is at the other end. 5. **Identifying the First Amino Acid**: - The sequence of amino acids in a protein starts from the N-terminal end (the left end) and proceeds to the C-terminal end (the right end). Therefore, the first amino acid in the primary structure is always positioned at the N-terminal end. 6. **Conclusion**: - Based on the above understanding, the first amino acid in the primary structure of the protein is placed at the left end. ### Final Answer: The first amino acid in the primary structure of the protein is placed in the **left end**.
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