Select the false statement.

Options

A. Plant species are less than animal species on earth
B. Prokaryotic species are more in number in comparison to animal species
C. More than 90,000 species of animal are found in India
D. India is one of the 12 Megadiversity countries in the world

Answer

To solve the question of selecting the false statement, let's analyze each statement step by step:

### Step 1: Analyze the First Statement
**Statement:** Plant species are less than animal species on earth.
**Analysis:** It is known that there are more animal species than plant species. Approximately 72% of species on Earth are animals, while only about 22% are plants.
**Conclusion:** This statement is true.

### Step 2: Analyze the Second Statement
**Statement:** Pre-eukaryotic species are more in number in comparison to animal species.
**Analysis:** Pre-eukaryotic species (which include prokaryotes like bacteria) are numerous, but when comparing the overall number of known animal species (approximately 72% of all species), this statement is misleading. The term "pre-eukaryotic" can be interpreted in various ways, but in general, animals are a significant part of biodiversity.
**Conclusion:** This statement is false.

### Step 3: Analyze the Third Statement
**Statement:** More than 90,000 species of animals are found in India.
**Analysis:** It is well-documented that India is home to a rich diversity of species, with estimates indicating that there are indeed more than 90,000 species of animals in the country.
**Conclusion:** This statement is true.

### Step 4: Analyze the Fourth Statement
**Statement:** India is one of 12 mega-diversity countries in the world.
**Analysis:** India is recognized as one of the 12 mega-diversity countries, which are known for their high levels of biodiversity. The list includes Brazil, China, Colombia, and several others, including India.
**Conclusion:** This statement is true.

### Final Conclusion
After analyzing all the statements, the false statement is the second one: "Pre-eukaryotic species are more in number in comparison to animal species."

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