Which of the following procedures has been banned in India due to the increasing menace of female foeticide ?

Options

A. X - ray
B. MRI
C. Amniocentesis
D. use of contraceptives

Answer

To solve the question regarding which procedure has been banned in India due to the increasing menace of female foeticide, let's break down the information step by step.

### Step 1: Understanding the Options
The question provides four options:
- X-ray
- MRI
- Amniocentesis
- Use of contraceptives

### Step 2: Analyzing Each Option
- **X-ray**: This is a diagnostic imaging technique used primarily to view bones and detect deformities. It is not directly related to foetal sex determination.

- **MRI**: Magnetic Resonance Imaging is another diagnostic tool that uses magnetic fields to create images of the body's internal structures. Like X-rays, it is not used for sex determination of a fetus.

- **Amniocentesis**: This is a medical procedure where a sample of amniotic fluid is taken from the amniotic cavity surrounding the fetus. This fluid contains fetal cells that can be analyzed for genetic defects. However, it has been misused for sex determination of the fetus.

- **Use of contraceptives**: This refers to methods used to prevent pregnancy. It does not relate to the issue of foetal sex determination.

### Step 3: Identifying the Banned Procedure
The key point is that amniocentesis has been misused for determining the sex of the fetus, leading to female foeticide. Due to this misuse, the Indian government passed an act in 1994 to ban the use of this procedure for sex determination.

### Step 4: Conclusion
Based on the analysis, the procedure that has been banned in India due to the increasing menace of female foeticide is **Amniocentesis**.

### Final Answer
The correct answer is **option C: Amniocentesis**.

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