Which of the following will occur if lysosomes within a cell are damaged ?

Options

A. The cell would produce more proteins than it needs .
B. The cell would have chloroplasts that appear yellow rather than green.
C. The ability of the cell to break down molecules in its cytoplasm would decrease.
D. The ability of the cell to regulate the amount of fluid in its cytoplasm would decrease.

Answer

To solve the question regarding the consequences of damaged lysosomes within a cell, we will analyze each option based on the function of lysosomes.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Function of Lysosomes**:
- Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles found in eukaryotic cells. They contain hydrolytic enzymes responsible for breaking down various biomolecules, including old or worn-out cellular components.

2. **Analyzing Each Option**:
- **Option A**: "Cell produce more proteins than it needs."
- This statement is incorrect. The production of proteins is primarily associated with ribosomes, not lysosomes. Lysosomes do not play a direct role in protein synthesis.

- **Option B**: "Cell would have chloroplasts that appear yellow rather than green."
- This statement is also incorrect. Chloroplasts are involved in photosynthesis and are not related to lysosomal function. The color of chloroplasts is determined by pigments and not by lysosomal activity.

- **Option C**: "Ability of the cell to break down molecules in its cytoplasm would decrease."
- This statement is correct. If lysosomes are damaged, their ability to perform hydrolysis and break down cellular waste and other molecules would be impaired, leading to an accumulation of these materials in the cell.

- **Option D**: "Ability of the cell to regulate the amount of fluid in its cytoplasm would decrease."
- This statement is incorrect. Osmoregulation is primarily managed by other organelles, such as the vacuole in plant cells, and is not a direct function of lysosomes.

3. **Conclusion**:
- Based on the analysis, the correct answer is **Option C**: "Ability of the cell to break down molecules in its cytoplasm would decrease."