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A pendulum clock Which ticks 60 times i...

A pendulum clock Which ticks 60 times is one minute on earth is placed on the moon where the acceleration due to gravity is only one - sixth of that one the earth . How many times the clock will tick over there in one minute ?

A

12.25

B

24.5

C

2.24

D

0.245

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine how many times a pendulum clock will tick in one minute when placed on the Moon, where the acceleration due to gravity is one-sixth that of Earth. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: - A pendulum clock ticks 60 times in one minute on Earth. - We need to find out how many times it ticks on the Moon, where gravity is weaker. 2. **Calculate the Time Period on Earth**: - The time period \( T_1 \) of the clock on Earth can be calculated as: \[ T_1 = \frac{1 \text{ minute}}{60 \text{ ticks}} = \frac{60 \text{ seconds}}{60} = 1 \text{ second} \] 3. **Time Period of a Pendulum**: - The time period \( T \) of a simple pendulum is given by the formula: \[ T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}} \] - Here, \( L \) is the length of the pendulum and \( g \) is the acceleration due to gravity. 4. **Relationship Between Time Period and Gravity**: - Since the length \( L \) and the constant \( 2\pi \) remain the same for both Earth and the Moon, we can say: \[ T \propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{g}} \] - Therefore, we can write the relationship between the time periods on Earth and the Moon as: \[ \frac{T_1}{T_2} = \sqrt{\frac{g_2}{g_1}} \] - Where \( g_1 \) is the acceleration due to gravity on Earth and \( g_2 = \frac{g_1}{6} \) is the acceleration due to gravity on the Moon. 5. **Substituting Values**: - Substituting \( T_1 = 1 \text{ second} \) and \( g_2 = \frac{g_1}{6} \): \[ \frac{1}{T_2} = \sqrt{\frac{\frac{g_1}{6}}{g_1}} = \sqrt{\frac{1}{6}} \] - This gives us: \[ T_2 = \sqrt{6} \text{ seconds} \] 6. **Finding the Number of Ticks on the Moon**: - The number of ticks in one minute on the Moon can be calculated as: \[ \text{Number of ticks} = \frac{60 \text{ seconds}}{T_2} = \frac{60}{\sqrt{6}} \approx 24.5 \] 7. **Final Answer**: - Therefore, the clock will tick approximately 24.5 times in one minute on the Moon. ### Summary: The pendulum clock will tick approximately **24.5 times** in one minute on the Moon.
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