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The temperature of a body on Kelvin scal...

The temperature of a body on Kelvin scale is found to be x K . When it is measured by Fahrenheit thermometer, it is found to be `x^(@)F` , then the value of x is

A

301.25

B

574.25

C

313

D

40

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( x \) where the temperature in Kelvin (K) is equal to the temperature in Fahrenheit (°F), given that both are represented by \( x \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Temperature Conversion Formulas**: - The relationship between Fahrenheit (°F) and Celsius (°C) is given by: \[ °F = °C \times \frac{9}{5} + 32 \] - The relationship between Celsius (°C) and Kelvin (K) is: \[ K = °C + 273.15 \] 2. **Setting Up the Equations**: - We are given that the temperature in Kelvin is \( x \) K and in Fahrenheit is \( x \) °F. - From the Kelvin to Celsius conversion, we can express Celsius in terms of Kelvin: \[ °C = K - 273.15 = x - 273.15 \] - Now substituting this into the Fahrenheit equation: \[ x = (x - 273.15) \times \frac{9}{5} + 32 \] 3. **Simplifying the Equation**: - Rearranging the equation: \[ x = \frac{9}{5}(x - 273.15) + 32 \] - Distributing \( \frac{9}{5} \): \[ x = \frac{9}{5}x - \frac{9 \times 273.15}{5} + 32 \] - Converting \( 32 \) to a fraction with a common denominator: \[ 32 = \frac{160}{5} \] - Thus, we have: \[ x = \frac{9}{5}x - \frac{2458.35}{5} + \frac{160}{5} \] - Combining the constants: \[ x = \frac{9}{5}x - \frac{2298.35}{5} \] 4. **Isolating \( x \)**: - Rearranging gives: \[ x - \frac{9}{5}x = -\frac{2298.35}{5} \] - Factoring out \( x \): \[ \left(1 - \frac{9}{5}\right)x = -\frac{2298.35}{5} \] - Simplifying \( 1 - \frac{9}{5} = -\frac{4}{5} \): \[ -\frac{4}{5}x = -\frac{2298.35}{5} \] - Multiplying both sides by \(-\frac{5}{4}\): \[ x = \frac{2298.35}{4} = 574.5875 \] 5. **Final Value of \( x \)**: - Rounding to two decimal places, we find: \[ x \approx 574.25 \] ### Conclusion: The value of \( x \) is approximately \( 574.25 \).
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