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Match the following columns {:(,"Colum...

Match the following columns
`{:(,"Column I",,"Column II"),(I,"Vexillary petals",(a),"a) Pea - Fabaceae"),(II,"Perianth ",(b),"b)Lily - Liliaceae"),(III,"False septum ",(c),"c)Tomato -Solanaceae"),(IV,"Persistent sepals",(d),"d) Mustard - Brassicaceae "):}`

A

I - a , II - b , III - d, IV -c

B

I -d, II -c , III - b, IV - a

C

I - b , II - c, III - d , IV - a

D

I -c , II -d , III - a, IV - b

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of matching the items in Column I with those in Column II, we will analyze each item in Column I and find the corresponding item in Column II based on the characteristics of the flowers mentioned. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Vexillary Petals (I)**: - Vexillary petals are characterized by a specific arrangement known as papillonaceous estivation, which is typical of the Fabaceae family (commonly known as the legume family). In this arrangement, there is one standard petal, two lateral wings, and two petals fused to form a keel. - **Match**: I → (a) Pea - Fabaceae 2. **Perianth (II)**: - The term perianth refers to the collective structure of petals and sepals in a flower, often found in the form of tepals. This is characteristic of the Liliaceae family, which includes plants like lilies where the petals and sepals are not distinctly separate. - **Match**: II → (b) Lily - Liliaceae 3. **False Septum (III)**: - A false septum refers to a condition in which the ovary appears to be divided into two chambers due to a false wall, although it is actually unilocular. This is a characteristic of the Brassicaceae family, which includes mustard and similar plants. - **Match**: III → (d) Mustard - Brassicaceae 4. **Persistent Sepals (IV)**: - Persistent sepals are those that remain attached to the fruit even after it has matured. This is commonly observed in the Solanaceae family, which includes tomatoes where the sepals persist in the mature fruit. - **Match**: IV → (c) Tomato - Solanaceae ### Final Matches: - I → (a) Pea - Fabaceae - II → (b) Lily - Liliaceae - III → (d) Mustard - Brassicaceae - IV → (c) Tomato - Solanaceae ### Summary of Matches: - I - a - II - b - III - d - IV - c
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