Meiosis is one of the two cell division process observed to occur in cells . Which statement from below correctly describes the outcome of a successful meiotic division ?

Options

A. Four daughter cells are produce . Each resulting daughter cell has the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
B. Two daughter cells are produce Each resulting daughter cell has the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
C. Four daughter cells are produce . Each resulting daughter cell has one - half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
D. Two daughter cells are produce . Each resulting daughter cell has one - half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

Answer

To solve the question about the outcome of a successful meiotic division, let's break it down step by step.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Meiosis**:
- Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half. It is essential for the formation of gametes (sperm and eggs) in sexually reproducing organisms.

2. **Types of Cell Division**:
- There are two main types of cell division: mitosis and meiosis.
- Mitosis is an equational division where the daughter cells have the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
- Meiosis, on the other hand, is a reductional division where the chromosome number is halved.

3. **Outcome of Meiosis**:
- In meiosis, one diploid (2n) parent cell divides to produce four haploid (n) daughter cells.
- Each of these daughter cells has half the number of chromosomes compared to the parent cell.

4. **Analyzing the Options**:
- **Option 1**: "Four daughter cells are produced." - This is correct.
- **Option 2**: "Each resulting chromosome has the same number of chromosomes as a parent." - This is incorrect because the daughter cells have half the number of chromosomes.
- **Option 3**: "Four daughter cells are produced, and each resulting daughter cell has one half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell." - This is correct.
- **Option 4**: "Two daughter cells are produced, each resulting has one of the chromosomes as the parent." - This is incorrect because meiosis produces four daughter cells, not two.

5. **Conclusion**:
- The correct statement that describes the outcome of a successful meiotic division is **Option 3**: "Four daughter cells are produced, and each resulting daughter cell has one half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell."