DNA fingerprinting is a technique used in generating a profile of an individual . This technique identifies the various satellite DNA found in the sequence and has high degree of

Options

A. Metamorphism
B. Polymorphism
C. Biomorphism
D. Pathomorphism

Answer

To solve the question regarding DNA fingerprinting and its relation to satellite DNA, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding DNA Fingerprinting**:
- DNA fingerprinting is a technique used to identify individuals based on their unique DNA profiles. It is commonly used in forensic science, paternity testing, and genetic studies.

2. **Role of Satellite DNA**:
- Satellite DNA, particularly microsatellites, are short, repetitive sequences of DNA that are found in the genome. They are known for their variability among individuals.

3. **Characteristics of Satellite DNA**:
- Satellite DNA exhibits a high degree of variability, meaning that the number of repeats of these sequences can differ significantly between individuals. This variability is crucial for distinguishing one individual from another.

4. **Understanding Polymorphism**:
- The term "polymorphism" refers to the occurrence of two or more genetically different forms (alleles) in a population. In the context of DNA fingerprinting, it indicates the variability in the number of repeats of microsatellite DNA among individuals.

5. **Conclusion**:
- Given that DNA fingerprinting relies on the variability of satellite DNA (microsatellites) to create unique profiles for individuals, the correct answer to the question is "polymorphism."

### Final Answer:
The correct answer is **polymorphism**.

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