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Choose the incorrect statement about mem...

Choose the incorrect statement about members of the kingdom Fungi.

A

With the exception of yeasts which are unicellular , fungi are filamentous .

B

The fungal cell walls is made of cellulose and pectin.

C

Fungal bodies consist of long , slender thread - like structures called hyphae.

D

Some hyphae are continuous tubes filled with multinucleated cytoplasm known as coenocytic hyphae.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question about the incorrect statement regarding members of the kingdom Fungi, we will analyze each option provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Analyze the First Statement:** - The first statement claims that "with the exception of yeast, which are unicellular, fungi are filamentous." - This statement is correct because most fungi are indeed multicellular and filamentous, forming structures called hyphae. Yeasts are the exception as they are unicellular. **Hint:** Remember that yeasts are unicellular fungi, while most fungi are multicellular and filamentous. 2. **Analyze the Second Statement:** - The second statement claims that "the fungal cell wall is made up of cellulose and pectin." - This statement is incorrect. Fungal cell walls are primarily composed of chitin, not cellulose and pectin, which are found in plant cell walls. **Hint:** Recall that chitin is the main component of fungal cell walls, distinguishing them from plant cell walls. 3. **Analyze the Third Statement:** - The third statement states that "fungal bodies consist of long cylindrical structures called hyphae." - This statement is correct as hyphae are indeed the thread-like structures that make up the body of most fungi. **Hint:** Hyphae are the fundamental units of fungal structure. 4. **Analyze the Fourth Statement:** - The fourth statement mentions that "some hyphae are continuous tubes filled with multinucleated cytoplasm known as cenocytic hyphae." - This statement is also correct. Cenocytic (or coenocytic) hyphae lack septa and contain multiple nuclei within a single cell. **Hint:** Cenocytic hyphae are characterized by the absence of septa, allowing for a multinucleated condition. ### Conclusion: After analyzing all statements, the incorrect statement about members of the kingdom Fungi is the second one: "the fungal cell wall is made up of cellulose and pectin." ### Final Answer: The incorrect statement is: **"Fungal cell wall is made up of cellulose and pectin."**
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